Which term refers to the practice of protecting personal and private information?

Which term refers to the practice of protecting personal and private information?

• A. Privacy
• B. Confidentiality
• C. Security
• D. Disclosure

Answer: (B)

Protecting personal and private information is about keeping data secret and accessible only to those who are authorized. This is confidentiality. It refers to the obligation to guard information that has been shared in trust and to prevent unauthorized access or disclosure. Privacy, while related, describes the right individuals have to control their own information and how it is used. Security is the broader effort to protect data and systems from threats, encompassing confidentiality but not naming the specific practice. Disclosure means sharing information with others, which is the opposite of confidentiality. So the term that best fits the practice of protecting personal and private information is confidentiality.

Protecting personal and private information is about keeping data secret and accessible only to those who are authorized. This is confidentiality. It refers to the obligation to guard information that has been shared in trust and to prevent unauthorized access or disclosure. Privacy, while related, describes the right individuals have to control their own information and how it is used. Security is the broader effort to protect data and systems from threats, encompassing confidentiality but not naming the specific practice. Disclosure means sharing information with others, which is the opposite of confidentiality. So the term that best fits the practice of protecting personal and private information is confidentiality.